The cause of the disease ak smiley library often appears hereditary autosomal recessive. Thus the o

Glaucoma - severe chronic eye disease that is characterized by elevated intraocular pressure (IOP). This affects the optic nerve, decreased vision and possible occurrence of complete blindness. The optic nerve is completely dies, and blindness is irreversible.
Unfortunately, glaucoma ak smiley library is quite common, it affects people over the age of forty. According to WHO, the world's number glaucoma patients reaches 100 mln. People. At a young age glaucoma occurs much less frequently.
Intraocular pressure increases for two main reasons: the formation of intraocular fluid in excessive quantities and abuse output intraocular fluid drainage system of the eye. Delay intraocular fluid causes an increase in IOP and high IOP results in the death of the optic nerve and blindness. However, from what is excessive formation fluid is still unknown. It is believed that an important role in causing glaucoma are hereditary factors. If a family has relatives suffered from glaucoma, you should at least once a year, be inspected in ophthalmologist.
Congenital glaucoma, which can be caused by genetic factors or diseases and injuries fetus during embryonic development or delivery. Congenital glaucoma appears in the first weeks of life. The disease ak smiley library is quite rare - 10-20 thousand. Neonates there are only 1 case of glaucoma.
The cause of the disease ak smiley library often appears hereditary autosomal recessive. Thus the observed anomalies eyeball. The reasons may be effects on fruit diseases such as koreva rubella, influenza, toxoplasmosis, mumps, hypoxia.
Secondary glaucoma - This is a consequence of other ocular or general diseases which affects the ocular structure responsible for the circulation and outflow of intraocular fluid from the eye. The reasons can also be mechanical damage to the eye.
Primary glaucoma adults ak smiley library - often type of chronic glaucoma, which is associated with age-related eye changes. The disease is divided into 4 main clinical forms: ak smiley library open-angle ak smiley library glaucoma coal, mixed glaucoma, closed-angle glaucoma and glaucoma coal with normal IOP. Symptoms of glaucoma
The symptoms of glaucoma are directly dependent on the form and stage of the disease. Her cunning that at the initial stage of the disease, 80% of patients do not experience any discomfort. What should alert: Symptoms of glaucoma primary type or as it is called, primary glaucoma is a form of closed-coal or coal open-angle glaucoma, this bright circle. When looking ak smiley library at a light bulb or a candle flame, the patient appears that the fire is surrounded by a rainbow halo. The emergence of "grid" in front of the eyes, under pressure pain in the eyes, sometimes smack in the head. Symptoms also include periodic "blurred" vision, appearance "veil", often in the mornings, decreased visual acuity in the dark, and then under normal lighting conditions, narrowing the angle. On examination, ak smiley library the expert observed swelling of the cornea ak smiley library and iris of the eye. Pressure measurement shows higher values sick patient.
Congenital glaucoma in children is manifested stretching of the cornea, which is elastic in infants and receives normal size after the first week of life. When glaucoma eyes seem more expressive and more the norm. This results in stretching and thinning ak smiley library of the retina and its subsequent detachment of breaks.
There myopia or myopic astigmatism, a slight increase in intraocular pressure in the early stages of the disease. There is swelling of the cornea, resulting in blurred vision, and subsequently it is associated with optic atrophy and deformation of the fundus. Treatment of glaucoma
The main objective in the treatment of glaucoma is to preserve visual function with minimal side effects of applied therapy and maintain a normal quality of life. The key to successful treatment is the correct understanding of patient prognosis serious illness and the need for adequate treatment.
Treat Glaucoma conservative (medical) method, and laser surgery. Medication, in turn, is made in three areas: ophthalmia antihypertensive therapy - measures to reduce intraocular pressure. Measures to improve the blood supply to the internal membranes ak smiley library of the eye and intraocular portion of the optic nerve. The normalization of metabolism (metabolism) in ocular tissues to influence the degenerative processes that are characteristic of glaucoma. Cropped symptoms of glaucoma and its complications.
Previously, medical treatment of glaucoma used pilocarpine, a drug suzhayuschyy pupil of the eye. He is now replaced by new drugs: Betoptik, Betadine, timolol, Trusopt, Xalatan and others. New drugs allow more directed to influence glaucoma, reduce fluid production and improve ak smiley library its flow.
Laser treatment has become possible recently, after the creation ak smiley library of modern ophthalmic laser mouth